A yorkie
should be at least 12 weeks old before going to a new home. Some would say they
can go younger, and some breeds probably can; but for yorkies,12 weeks puts you past the
fragile period, past the fear/imprint period, and seems to be about as young as
they should go. Be wary of anyone who will sell you a yorkie puppy under 12
weeks of age. They are just looking to make some quick cash, and do not want to
deal with the messy and bothersome puppy at this age. Many pups turn into fear
biters and have other anti-social behaviors because it was taken from its mama
and other siblings before the proper socialization took place. Many breeders
hang on to their pups up to 6 months or more because they are looking for a new
dog to show, taking good time to choose the right pup that might become the next
champion! Only then will they release the rest to pet homes.
When you decide on a new puppy, plan to pick the puppy up on a day when you can
take it right to your vet for a health exam before taking it home. Make the vets
appointment before
you bring the puppy home. Proper advance planning will make the pups adjustment
to the new family a smooth transition, and smooth for you too! That way, if
something is wrong you can return the puppy right away before you get attached.
An ethical breeder provides for this type of problem in his/her contract.
Make arrangements
with your vet to have your pet spayed or neutered as soon as possible. I
recommend before the 8th month. By spaying or neutering you are
increasing the length of your pet's life by eliminating the risk of cancer. It
is just an old wives tale that a female should have one heat or even one litter
of pups before being spayed. Today, most vets agree that this is unnecessary. The
younger a male dog is neutered the more likely that he will not lift his leg and
mark his territory. Housebreaking accidents can be very messy, but can also be prevented by
neutering at a young age.
Be sure that the vet you choose will use only isoflourine as an
anesthetic agent. Any other type of anesthetic may cause death in toy dogs. I
feel so strongly about this, it is in my contract!
Be sure that you purchase your puppy from the actual breeder - not someone selling puppies for someone else. This is called a broker, and many times puppies from a broker come from puppy mills. Pet stores that sell dogs or cats fall under the category of brokers. Pet stores are one of the main reasons puppy mills are able to remain in business. By purchasing anything at a pet store that sells dogs or cats, even if you just buy a toy, you are helping prolong the time that puppy mills will remain in business. Please do not shop at a pet store that sells dogs or cats.
An ethical breeder will be willing to stand behind their dogs 100%. They will guarantee their health and be willing to replace the puppy if something goes wrong. I prefer to just pay any incurred vet expenses to fix the problem, if it is hereditary. That way the pet & family get to stay together. I leave the choice up to the buyer though. I have this in my contracts. See my sample contract on this web site for a good example. An ethical breeder does want to be called when there are problems, will be there for you, and will give advice when necessary and guide you in the right direction. An ethical breeder puts the life of the dog he/she has created above any monetary gains. Ethical breeders are very concerned about the long term happiness of the pets they sell. They will tell you that if your lifestyle changes, you have to move . . . or for ANY reason you are no longer able to care for the dog, the dog must be returned to the breeder. If you find a breeder like this, you have most likely found a good one that truly cares about the dogs they are breeding.
1. The American Kennel Club http://www.akc.org/index.cfm
2. A local All Breed Kennel Club in your area LOOK TO THE AKC WEBSITE TO DIRECT YOU TO A LOCAL CLUB.